prd.md: project requirements document. render48k L/R stereo baseline
- Add prd.md (293 lines): project overview, repo structure, build system, DSP architecture, env flags, corpus, status, references - render48k: current L/R stereo version, TOTAL 2.835 (requires parameter tuning vs canonical 0.341 VLAW dual-solution)
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# prd.md — Project Requirements Document
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## 1. Project Overview
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**Name**: `soothe2-re` — bit-exact reverse engineering of **oeksound soothe2** (VST3, Windows x64)
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**Goal**: Reproduce the plugin's DSP core (level detector, mask computation, filter application) in C++17, byte-for-byte identical to the native binary.
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**Status**: ~95% decompiled. Current best metric: **0.341 dB TOTAL** (structural 48k chain). Target: **<0.05 dB** (bit-exact gate).
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**Golden rule**: Every parameter must have a source (decomp address / live table). Empirical fits must be flagged `EMPIRICAL`.
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---
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## 2. Repository Structure
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```
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re-tools/
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├── prd.md ← THIS FILE (project overview)
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├── README.md ← TOTAL metric source (single source of truth)
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├── AGENTS.md ← runbook: build, env flags, tooling hazard
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├── BITEXACT_PLAN.md ← path to byte-exact (3 steps, criteria)
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├── roadmap.md ← historical B-phase log (archived)
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│
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├── dsp/ ← C++17 DSP reconstruction (THE CANON)
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│ ├── framed_model.{cpp,hpp} ← MAIN: mask-apply chain (empirical bridge)
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│ ├── render48k.cpp ← 48k/4096 structural pipeline (resample→chain→resample)
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│ ├── spectral.{cpp,hpp} ← STFT/ISTFT processor + FIR builder
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│ ├── fn529fe0.{cpp,hpp} ← structural chain 9–19 (FUN_180529fe0)
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│ ├── fnfaith.{cpp,hpp} ← faithful detector cascade (BLOCKMAP transcription)
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│ ├── fft{,_plan,_stage}.cpp/hpp ← FFT engine (canonical + RFFT bit-exact)
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│ ├── twin.{cpp,hpp} ← twin resonator (FUN_180535880, float-parity)
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│ ├── rt_mask_tables.{hpp,.cpp} ← live IIR A/B coefficients (385K)
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│ ├── rt_weights.{hpp,.cpp} ← live kWarp/kBand768 tables (44K)
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│ ├── fftconv.{cpp,hpp} ← FFT convolution FIR application
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│ ├── vlog.{cpp,hpp} ← fast log2 approximation
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│ ├── exp2.{cpp,_tables.cpp,hpp} ← fast exp2 approximation
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│ ├── levelpath.{cpp,hpp} ← level-curve path (xv = log10(am/res))
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│ ├── freqpath.{cpp,hpp} ← frequency-axis warp/freq-domain helpers
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│ ├── leveltrack.{cpp,hpp,hpp} ← envelope follower (attack/release tables)
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│ ├── log2_ln.{cpp,hpp} ← log/ln utilities
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│ ├── filter.{cpp,hpp} ← detection kernel (legacy)
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│ ├── detect.{cpp,hpp} ← detector front-end (legacy)
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│ ├── phase_table.{cpp,hpp} ← phase table for FFT
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│ ├── ms.hpp ← mid-side helpers
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│ ├── params.hpp ← parameter struct
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│ ├── rotor_kernel.hpp ← rotor transform kernel
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│ ├── rt_div_tables.hpp ← division tables
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│ ├── soothe_constants.hpp ← decoded constants
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│ ├── cody_waite.hpp ← Cody-Waite argument reduction
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│ ├── twiddle_{builder,loader}.cpp/hpp ← FFT twiddle factors
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│ ├── dsp_ctx.hpp ← DSP context layout
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│ ├── framed_test.cpp ← CLI bridge renderer (44.1k)
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│ ├── harness.cpp ← legacy harness
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│ ├── *_check.cpp ← bit-exact unit test targets
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│ └── CMakeLists.txt
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│
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├── scripts/
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│ ├── corpus.py ← bridge regression harness (62 cases, --compare)
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│ ├── corpus_structural.py ← structural chain harness (--vs-bridge)
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│ ├── rendersnap2.py ← RENDER_FILE stopper (reads from .rpp)
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│ ├── campaign.py ← parameter sweep cell (~8 min)
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│ ├── cascade_sim.py ← numpy step 9–19 simulator
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│ ├── disasm_func.py ← capstone disasm with RIP constants
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│ ├── iat_name.py ← runtime import resolution
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│ ├── wine_{chain,stage,ptrace}_trace.py ← ptrace-based live trace
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│ ├── dump_dispatch.py ← table/state dumper
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│ ├── probe_{states,mem}.py ← live state/memory probes
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│ ├── hunt2.py ← ctx-instance hunter
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│ ├── scan_{pairs,lutsub}.py ← memory diagnostics
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│ ├── fit_vlaw_{params,by_group}.py ← VLAW law calibration
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│ ├── lawfit22r.py ← law fitting (VLAW α/β/c)
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│ ├── mk_{dist,far,multi6}.py ← RPP generators
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│ └── render_parity.py ← model-vs-render comparison
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│
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├── handoff/
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│ ├── NOTES_LEVEL.md ← live journal (head: 24mm5+)
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│ ├── NOTES_LEVEL_INDEX.md ← journal index by date/topic
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│ ├── BLOCKMAP_529fe0.md ← FUN_180529fe0 method map (53K)
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│ ├── NOTES_TWIN.md ← twin reference
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│ ├── NOTES_CAPTURE.md ← live-capture protocol
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│ ├── NEXT_PROMPT.md ← entry point for new sessions
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│ ├── SESSION_HANDOFF.md ← handoff template
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│ ├── archive/ ← historical NOTES_LEVEL_*.md, SESSION_HANDOFF_*.md
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│ ├── nls_dasm/ ← 183 disassembly files (.dis, .bin)
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│ ├── phase1/ ← phase-1 outputs
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│ ├── rt*.npy ← captured runtime tables (48k/44.1k)
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│ └── *.py ← emit/extract/joint scripts
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│
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├── *.java ← Ghidra scripts (DumpFuns, ImportRtti…)
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├── *.{bin,npz,npy,json,txt} ← datasets, dumps, LUTs (mostly outside git)
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└── soothe-bt/ ← test corpus (~600 renders, outside git)
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```
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---
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## 3. Build System
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**Generator**: CMake 3.10+, C++17, GCC/Clang with `-O3 -march=native`.
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```cmake
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# Key targets
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soothe2_dsp # shared library (all dsp/*.cpp)
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framed_test # CLI bridge renderer (44.1k)
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render48k # structural renderer (48k/48000)
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twin_check # float-parity unit test
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tables_check # live-table verification
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fftconv_check # FIR convolution check
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vlog_check # fast log2 check
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leveltrack_check # envelope follower check
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levelpath_check # level-curve path check
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exp2_check # fast exp2 check
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fn529fe0_check # structural chain check
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soothe2_harness # legacy harness
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```
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**External deps**: `libsamplerate` (render48k only), `pthread`.
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**Tooling hazard**: CMake skips rebuild when source modified within same second. Protocol: `touch` source before build + verify binary mtime.
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---
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## 4. DSP Architecture
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### 4.1 Signal Flow (current canon: structural `render48k`)
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```
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Host 44.1k → resample → 48k → [per-channel processing] → resample → 44.1k Host
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↓
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┌─────────────────────┐
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│ FramedDetector │
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│ (per 4096 block) │
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│ │
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│ am[] ← envelope │
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│ res[] ← twin resp │
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│ ↓ │
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│ lvl_raw = am/res·sf │
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│ ↓ │
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│ [RT_VLAW=1]: │
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│ cut = α·ln1p(L/β) │
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│ +c [+Δ] │
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│ mask = 10^(-cut/20)│
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│ ↓ │
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│ warp: mask *= │
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│ kBand·kWarp·res^rp│
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│ ↓ │
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│ IIR3 ×2 (bidir) │
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│ ↓ │
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│ mask_out → multiply │
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│ spectrum[k] *= mask │
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└─────────────────────┘
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```
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### 4.2 Dual Render Path
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| Path | File | Grid | Use |
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|------|------|------|-----|
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| Bridge | `framed_model.cpp` | 44.1k/2048 | Legacy, TOTAL 1.594 |
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| Structural | `render48k.cpp` | 48k/4096 | Canon, TOTAL 0.341 |
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**Dual-solution env set**: `RT_VLAW=1 RT_SYN=1 RT_NOWARP=1 RT_NOIIR3=1 RT_IIR12=0`
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### 4.3 Key Modules
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| Module | Responsibility |
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|--------|---------------|
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| `FramedDetector` | Per-band, per-frame mask computation. Holds `am_`, `res_`, `track_` state. |
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| `SpectralProcessor` | STFT/ISTFT, OLA overlap-add, FIR application modes. |
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| `fn529fe0` | Structural chain 9–19 (steps 9–19 of FUN_180529fe0): scale→IIR1→IIR2→blend→combine→warp→IIR3→dry/wet. |
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| `fnfaith` | Faithful detector cascade transcription (BLOCKMAP). |
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| `twin` | Twin resonator `|2B/A|` — frequency response per band. |
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| `rt_mask_tables` | Live IIR A/B coefficients (kIIR_A1/A2/A3, kIIR_B1/B2/B3, kRTAtt, kRTRel). |
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| `rt_weights` | Live warp weights (kBand768, kWarp). |
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| `fft` | Bit-exact RFFT (th1a90/th2180) with `buf548`/`mask598` tables. |
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| `fftconv` | FFT-based convolution for FIR application modes. |
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| `vlog`/`exp2` | Fast polynomial approximations matching plugin精度. |
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| `leveltrack` | Envelope follower with per-bin attack/release tables. |
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### 4.4 Detector Cascade (529c60)
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```
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complex_spectrum × twin_response → |z|
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→ Haar smooth [0.25,0.5,0.25] × n_iters
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→ peak = max(curve)
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→ sin_peak = sin(param·30 − 90) · 0.115129 · peak
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→ curve = max(curve, sin_peak)
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→ w = -log10(pow(50, ratio·0.001) · ratio·0.001)
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→ acc = acc·w + curve·(1-w)
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→ bands_curve = acc
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```
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---
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## 5. Environment Flags (experiment control)
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| Flag | Effect |
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|------|--------|
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| `RT_VLAW=1` | Two-stage law: `mask = 10^(−(α·ln1p(lvl/β)+c)/20)` |
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| `RT_SYN=1` | STFT without synthesis window (plugin's actual layer) |
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| `RT_WIN=0/1/2` | Analysis window: sym-Hann / periodic / rect |
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| `RT_NOWARP=1` | Skip warp modulation |
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| `RT_NOIIR3=1` | Skip IIR3 ×2 |
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| `RT_IIR12=0` | Skip freq-domain IIR1/2 (critical with VLAW) |
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| `RT_DUMP_BIN=<f>` | Dump tract binary (frame `RT_DUMP_FRAME`) |
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| `RT_VDBG=1` | Print VLAW computations to stderr |
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| `RT_FAITHFUL=1` | Use faithful chain (`fnfaith.cpp`) |
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| `RT_FIRCONV=1/3` | FIR application mode (1=complex-mul, 3=`1.019·mask^1.8345`) |
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| `RT_ENV=live` | Live envelope from kRTAtt/kRTRel tables |
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| `RT_KMAP=1` | k-mapping correction (twin/am scaling) |
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| `RT_EQ=1` | Pre-detector EQ bell |
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| `RT_LUT_OFF=1` | Skip LUT transform |
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| `RT_LUT_A/B/G/M` | LUT parameters (A=-24, B=28, gamma=1, mult=4.2) |
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---
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## 6. Test Corpus & Metrics
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**Location**: `/home/m/soothe-bt/` (~600 renders, outside git).
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**Key sets**:
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| Prefix | Content |
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|--------|---------|
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| `tone1kq_*` | Single tone, fc-scan, quiet (-18 dBFS) |
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| `tone1k_*` | Single tone, fc-scan, loud (0 dBFS) |
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| `dual_b1q_*` | Two tones (500+2000), q 0.1…10 |
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| `al_*` | Level sweep (fc=1000) |
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| `comb_*` | 4-band multiband |
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| `burst500_b1` | Primary reference (burst 500 Hz) |
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**Metric** (Goertzel steady-state):
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```python
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err_dB = 20·log1₀( ta(out,1000) / ta(ref,1000) )
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# trimmed to last 75% of input, matched to plugin render length
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```
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**Regression guards**:
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```bash
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python3 scripts/corpus.py # bridge + guard
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python3 scripts/corpus_structural.py # structural chain
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python3 scripts/corpus.py --compare scripts/baseline_bridge.json --tol 0.25
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python3 scripts/corpus_structural.py --vs-bridge scripts/baseline_bridge.json
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```
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---
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## 7. Current Status (2026-08-29, 24mm14)
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| Group | Bridge | Structural (VLAW) |
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|-------|--------|-------------------|
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| t1kq (fc-scan) | 0.226 | 0.426–0.852 |
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| t1k (loud) | 1.801 | 0.577–0.930 |
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| al (level) | 0.638 | 0.090–0.804 |
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| res | 0.628 | 0.395 |
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| dual (q-sweep) | 0.726 | **0.193** ✓ |
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| comb (4-band) | 10.149 | 2.678–4.335 |
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| **TOTAL** | **1.594** | **0.341** |
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**Decoded**:
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- Layer: STFT without synthesis window, per-bin mask multiply
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- Law: `mask = 10^(−(α·ln1p(lvl/β)+c)/20)` with content-aware Δ
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- FIR: `exp(0.984·ln(raw))` + Hann + normalize → bit-exact RFFT to df0
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**Open gaps**:
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1. **Chain 9–19** (priority #1): Dataflow decoded, bigkernel bodies known, I/O format unknown. Target: <0.05.
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2. **k-mapping** (priority #2): twin/am scaling `k(q≥2)=0.403`.
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3. **Δ second-peak rule** (priority #3): Content-dependent gain, requires live-dump.
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---
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## 8. Reference Documents
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| Doc | Content |
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|-----|---------|
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| `README.md` | TOTAL metric, reproduction steps |
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| `AGENTS.md` | Build commands, env flags, hazard, corpus format |
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| `BITEXACT_PLAN.md` | 3-step plan to byte-exact |
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| `handoff/BLOCKMAP_529fe0.md` | Method map for FUN_180529fe0 |
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| `handoff/NOTES_LEVEL.md` | Live working journal |
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| `handoff/NOTES_LEVEL_INDEX.md` | Journal index |
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| `handoff/NOTES_TWIN.md` | Twin resonator reference |
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| `handoff/NOTES_CAPTURE.md` | Live-capture protocol |
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| `handoff/nls_dasm/` | 183 disassembly files |
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---
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## 9. Reproduction & Development Protocol
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1. Install soothe2 VST3 (Windows) under yabridge → `dump_soothe.py` → `soothe_mem.bin`
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2. Ghidra headless: `analyzeHeadless <proj> soothe_x64 -process soothe_mem.bin -noanalysis -postScript <X>.java`
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3. Renders: `sweep.py` → `.rpp`, `reaper -renderproject` → `.wav`
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4. Analysis: `render_parity.py` / `corpus.py`
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5. After C++ edit: `touch` source → `cmake --build dsp/build --target framed_test` → run corpus guards
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